For most nations, the U.S. has paused country-specific reciprocal tariffs, leaving only the 10% baseline tariff in effect fo 90 days in April, for countries like Vietnam faced a 46% rate, India 26%, Japan 24%, South Korea 25%, and the European Union 20%, as per initial announcements. This pause aims to allow negotiations.
Though Exceptions include Canada and Mexico, where USMCA-compliant goods enter tariff-free, while non-compliant goods face the 10% baseline.
China has been the focal point of the U.S. tariff escalation, reflecting longstanding trade tensions. The tariff rate on Chinese goods started at 10% in February 2025, increased to 20% by March, and reached 34% by early April, as per White House fact sheets.
On April 9, 2025, in response to China's retaliatory measures—imposing a 34% tariff on U.S. goods effective April 10, 2025—the U.S. further increased the rate to 125%, as announced in the amendment to reciprocal tariffsThis escalation reflects a tit-for-tat dynamic, with China responding with non-tariff measures and export restrictions, as noted in industry analyses.
[REPUBLIC OF CHINA PRESIDENT- Xi JINPING]
The tariff policy has significant economic ramifications. For consumers, estimates suggest an average tax increase of over $1,900 per U.S. household in 2025, with apparel prices potentially rising 17-33%, as per economic analyses (Trump Tariffs The Economic Impact of the Trump Trade War). Global GDP growth could face a 0.9% drop, with U.S. output shrinking by 0.4-0.8%, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit- Retaliation from China, with tariffs on U.S goods ranging from 34-84%, has impacted sectors like agriculture and autos, while supply chains face disruptions.
The U.S bringing plot twist on a 90-day timeout on the higher tariffs for other countries (China excluded) to cool things off and talk it out. Markets perked up, but everyone’s holding their breath for what’s next. It’s a high-stakes gamble—could boost American factories or spark inflation trade wars and China strong stance, Depends on how the other world plays along.
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